Spinal Trauma - Dr. Ranjith Unnikrishnan

Welcome to a comprehensive guide on spinal trauma, where we delve into the complexities of this challenging condition with Dr. Ranjith Unnikrishnan, a distinguished Consultant Orthopedic & Spine Surgeon in Anayara, Thiruvananthapuram. Join us as we explore the causes, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options for spinal trauma, empowering you with valuable knowledge and insights.

Understanding Spinal Trauma
Spinal trauma refers to injuries sustained to the spinal cord or vertebral column, often resulting from accidents, falls, sports injuries, or acts of violence. These injuries can vary in severity, ranging from minor fractures to debilitating spinal cord damage, with potentially life-altering consequences.

Causes and Risk Factors

• Traumatic Accidents: Motor vehicle accidents, falls from heights, sports injuries, and workplace accidents are common causes of spinal trauma.
• Violence: Spinal trauma can also occur as a result of physical assault, gunshot wounds, or stabbing injuries.
• Age and Lifestyle Factors: Older adults and individuals with osteoporosis or degenerative spine conditions are at increased risk of sustaining spinal fractures from minor trauma due to weakened bones.

Symptoms of Spinal Trauma
The symptoms of spinal trauma vary depending on the location and severity of the injury but may include:

1. Severe back pain
2. Neck pain or stiffness
3. Numbness or tingling in the extremities
4. Weakness or paralysis
5. Loss of bowel or bladder control
6. Difficulty walking or standing

Diagnosis and Evaluation

• Diagnosing spinal trauma typically involves a comprehensive evaluation, including:
• Physical Examination: Dr. Ranjith Unnikrishnan will perform a thorough physical examination to assess neurological function, spinal alignment, and range of motion.
• Imaging Studies: X-rays, CT scans, and MRI scans may be ordered to visualize spinal anatomy, identify fractures or dislocations, and assess spinal cord integrity.

Treatment Options
The treatment approach for spinal trauma depends on the nature and severity of the injury but may include:

• Conservative Management: Mild spinal fractures or soft tissue injuries may be treated conservatively with rest, pain management, and physical therapy.
• Surgical Intervention: Severe spinal fractures, spinal cord compression, or instability may require surgical intervention to realign the spine, stabilize fractures, and decompress neural structures.

Rehabilitation and Recovery
Following treatment for spinal trauma, rehabilitation plays a crucial role in promoting recovery and restoring function. Physical therapy, occupational therapy, and rehabilitation exercises are essential components of the recovery process, helping patients regain strength, mobility, and independence.

Expert Care for Spinal Trauma
Dr. Ranjith Unnikrishnan is dedicated to providing compassionate, comprehensive care to patients with spinal trauma in Anayara, Thiruvananthapuram. With his expertise in orthopedic and spine surgery, along with a multidisciplinary approach to treatment, Dr. Unnikrishnan ensures the highest standard of care for individuals affected by spinal injuries.

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